Vallourec SA is a global leader in the production of premium steel tubular solutions, catering primarily to the energy and industrial sectors. The company's core business revolves around the manufacturing of hot-rolled seamless steel tubes, expandable tubular technology, and specialized connections, notably its proprietary VAM® joint system. Vallourec operates through two main segments: Tubes, which accounts for the vast majority of its revenue, and Mine & Forests, which includes iron ore production and forestry operations in Brazil. The Tubes segment serves the oil and gas industry (OCTG - Oil Country Tubular Goods) by providing pipes capable of withstanding harsh conditions like high pressure, extreme temperatures, and corrosive environments. Beyond oil and gas, Vallourec supplies the power generation, mechanical engineering, automotive, and construction markets. Geographically, the company has a strong international footprint with manufacturing sites across Europe, North America, South America, Asia, and the Middle East. In recent years, Vallourec has also expanded into the 'New Energies' market, offering tubular solutions for geothermal energy, hydrogen storage, and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). The company's competitive advantage lies in its vertically integrated production model, extensive metallurgical expertise, and focus on high-value, customized products rather than commodity steel.