Tower Semiconductor provides customizable process technologies, including Silicon Germanium (SiGe), Silicon Photonics (SiPho), BiCMOS, RF CMOS, CMOS image sensors, integrated power management, and MEMS. As a pure-play foundry, the company does not design its own chips but manufactures integrated circuits based on proprietary or third-party designs. Its geographic footprint includes manufacturing facilities in Israel, California, Texas, Japan (through its TPSCo joint venture), and Italy (shared with STMicroelectronics). Tower Semiconductor focuses on high-value analog solutions, positioning itself competitively in high-margin specialty nodes like silicon photonics and RF infrastructure for data centers, AI applications, and medical devices.