Helios Towers plc is an independent telecommunications tower company focused on markets in Africa and the Middle East. The company's core business model involves acquiring, building, and operating passive telecommunications infrastructure, which it leases to multiple mobile network operators (MNOs) under long-term contracts. By utilizing a shared infrastructure or colocation model, Helios Towers allows MNOs to reduce capital and operating expenses while expanding their network coverage and capacity. The company's service offerings include tower colocation, build-to-suit solutions, sale and leaseback transactions, and in-building or small cell distributed antenna systems. Additionally, Helios Towers provides site management services, including site selection, security, maintenance, and power management, which is necessary in regions with unreliable grid infrastructure. Geographically, the company operates a portfolio of over 14,000 sites across several countries, including Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Senegal, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa, Congo Brazzaville, Ghana, and Oman. Revenue is primarily generated through fixed monthly lease fees from telecom tenants, providing recurring cash flows. The company's strategic focus is on driving organic growth by increasing its tenancy ratio (adding more tenants to existing towers) and expanding its footprint to support the demand for mobile data and connectivity in its target markets.