Heritage Insurance Holdings, Inc. operates as a vertically integrated property and casualty insurer specializing in residential property coverage. The company's core business model involves underwriting personal and commercial residential insurance policies, collecting premiums, and managing claims, with a strategic focus on higher-exposure, catastrophe-prone markets where national insurers may limit their presence. Heritage generates revenue primarily through net premiums earned and net investment income from its portfolio. The company operates under a single reporting segment—residential property insurance—which accounts for 100% of its operating revenue. Its geographic footprint spans over a dozen states, including Florida, Hawaii, New York, New Jersey, and several other eastern and gulf states. Key products include homeowners, condo, dwelling fire, landlord, and commercial residential property coverage. Heritage distributes its products through independent agents and managing general agents (MGAs). To mitigate the high volatility associated with hurricane and storm risks, the company relies heavily on a robust reinsurance program, including catastrophe bonds and quota share agreements. Its competitive position is defined by its specialized underwriting capabilities in challenging markets, proprietary data analytics, and a vertically integrated structure that manages customer service, actuarial analysis, and claims processing in-house.