Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (BNED) is a prominent provider of educational products and retail services, primarily operating through its Barnes & Noble College and MBS Textbook Exchange divisions. The company's core business model revolves around managing physical and virtual campus bookstores under long-term contracts with higher education and K-12 institutions across the United States. Through these retail channels, BNED sells and rents new and used print textbooks, digital course materials, and access codes. It also generates significant revenue from general merchandise, including school-branded apparel, technology products, supplies, and convenience items. A key growth driver for the company is its "First Day Complete" inclusive access program, which bundles the cost of course materials into tuition or course fees, ensuring students have their materials by the first day of class while providing predictable revenue streams. In addition to its retail operations, BNED's wholesale segment (MBS) is one of the largest textbook wholesalers in the country, distributing course materials and providing inventory management hardware and software solutions to institutional bookstores. The company spun off from the consumer bookseller Barnes & Noble, Inc. in 2015 and operates independently, focusing exclusively on the academic retail and educational services market.