American Electric Power Company, Inc. operates through four primary segments: Vertically Integrated Utilities, Transmission and Distribution Utilities, AEP Transmission Holdco, and Generation & Marketing. The company's generation portfolio utilizes a diverse mix of energy sources, including coal, natural gas, nuclear, hydroelectric, solar, and wind power. AEP serves a vast geographic footprint covering states such as Ohio, Texas, West Virginia, Indiana, and Oklahoma. Its competitive position is bolstered by its massive transmission network, which is critical for integrating new generation sources and meeting growing demand from industrial users and data centers. The company is currently executing a multi-billion dollar capital plan to modernize its grid infrastructure and transition toward cleaner energy sources.